Definition of the Reserve Corps
- Those who serve in the Army Reserve can be college students or working professionals. Army reservists devote one weekend each month to training. They also attend a two-week training session annually. If the country goes to war and these troops are needed, they may be called to active duty. They may also be called to defend the homefront in the event of an attack.
- Like the soldiers in the Army Reserve, those who choose to enlist in the Marine Reserve Corps have full-time jobs. Reservists complete the same training as Marines, but they do so on a part-time basis, usually at a base close to their home. This allows them to have a full-time job or finish their college education. Those who served as Marines can also join the Marine Reserve Corps.
- The Air Force Reserve is open to members of other military branches, as well as civilians. While Army Reservists may be called upon during the time of war, Air Force Reservists conduct ongoing missions at bases and stations around the world. According to the Air Force Reserve website, 20 percent of Air Force work is completed by Reservists. Some of these missions include weather reconnaissance, aeromedical evacuation and personnel recovery.
- Navy Reservists serve part-time. They can be civilians or members of other military branches who have served before. Reservists are expected to spend one weekend a month training, plus an additional two weeks each year. They may also be called to active duty at any time.
- Coast Guard Reservists help the U.S. Coast Guard enforce maritime laws on a part-time basis. They receive the same training as active duty Coast Guard members. In addition, they devote one weekend per month and two weeks per year for training and other activities.
- Members of the Medical Reserve Corps are doctors, nurses, or other health care professionals. They volunteer their free time and medical skills to respond to national emergencies and public health crises. They also work to increase the public's understanding of disease prevention and emergency preparedness.